Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the nerves located outside of the spinal cord and brain sustain damage. Individuals with this condition often experience weakness, numbness, and pain in their hands and feet. These nerves play an important role in transmitting information throughout the body. Fortunately, there are treatment options available for this condition. Below are some of the options that individuals can consider for managing their neuropathy symptoms.

Treatment options
The aim of neuropathy treatment options is to identify the cause of the condition and provide relief for its symptoms. Effective treatments include:

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation or TENS
This is a therapy in which gentle electric currents are used to help ease the pain and any other symptoms of neuropathy that cause issues. Once the injured nerve is identified, small electrodes are placed on the skin close to it. These electrodes are then used to deliver gentle electrical currents. This type of therapy is used to block or change the nerve’s perception of pain over time. Some of these TENS devices are also portable, so they can easily be carried around and can be used whenever pain is experienced.

Physical therapy
Also clubbed together with occupational therapy, physical therapy is used to enhance the coordination, strength, and even posture of individuals with neuropathy. This is done by focusing on exercises, massages, and other routines which help with this goal. This is a guided therapy session supervised by a professional who helps to develop a structured program according to the individual’s needs.

With occupational therapy, the experts help individuals in recovering and adapting to any functional changes caused by nerve damage. This can help in leading a normal lifestyle without any hindrance in daily activities. The therapy involves the use of adaptive equipment and exercises that are designed to aid the recovery process.

Modulating treatments
If peripheral neuropathy is caused due to an autoimmune disorder in the body, the doctor may suggest some other specific treatment options to the individual.

One such treatment involves extracting a portion of the blood, cleansing the antibodies and immune cells present in the blood sample, and then returning the cleansed blood back to the body via intravenous infusion.

Acupuncture
This is an alternative therapy option used in some individuals. In this procedure, very thin needles are inserted into the skin at precise points where individuals experience pain. These accurately placed needles can help stimulate the nervous system in a way that releases chemicals that can alter the experience of pain in the body. In case anyone is uncomfortable with using needles, some acupuncture therapists also use electrical stimulation instead of needles to help with this therapy.

Braces and orthopedic support
There are other orthopedic support options, like using braces for the foot and hand, which can help regulate pain and some other effects of this neuropathy. Those dealing with diabetes can find comfort in wearing diabetic shoes that help reduce the risk of skin breakdown by adding some extra support to the feet.

Addressing nutrition and lifestyle habits
Improving nutrition and lifestyle habits can have a significant impact on one’s health. In some cases, a vitamin deficiency can contribute to certain health conditions. To prevent this, it is important to consume foods that are rich in vitamin B12. Additionally, a regular exercise routine can help maintain a healthy lifestyle. However, it’s always recommended to consult a doctor before starting any new exercise routine.

Surgery
If someone is experiencing severe pain, surgery may be an option. The goal of this procedure is to alleviate pressure on the affected nerves. Most surgeries are minimally invasive, using small incisions and precise equipment. This results in less scarring and pain as well as shorter recovery times. Overall, surgery can provide significant relief to those who need it.

Cognitive therapy
Living with neuropathy can have a significant impact on one’s mental health, leading to the need for therapy to cope with unregulated emotions. Cognitive therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can help rewire negative thoughts into solutions that may aid in dealing with the condition.

Fortunately, one can join various support groups to help with coping mechanisms. These groups provide a platform where individuals can talk and share their experience with the disease, receive emotional support, and learn from others who have been on the same journey.

Before starting any treatment, it is important to consult a health professional. They can help one understand the specifics of the treatment plan, including the side effects that may be associated with it. Additionally, they can help tailor the treatment plan to one’s specific needs and circumstances. It is also important to note that some treatments can be done at home, and a doctor can provide the necessary information and guidance to ensure comfort and safety.