Anal itching, or pruritus ani, is a persistent itchy feeling around the anus. It becomes a source of embarrassment for individuals, especially when the urge to scratch is irresistible. In most cases, there is no specific reason for the itching, but sometimes it could be due to bowel movement or digestion issues. Whatever the cause, early diagnosis and timely treatment significantly relieve the symptoms. Read on to learn about the condition’s symptoms, causes, and remedies.

Symptoms
Anal itching is identified as an itching or burning sensation around the anus. It could be constant for some, while others may experience it occasionally. The symptom usually becomes more intense and bothersome at night. When left untreated, it can interfere with one’s routine and affect their quality of life. Sometimes, itching may be accompanied by soreness in the anal region.

Causes
The exact cause of anal itching cannot be identified every time. However, here are some possible causes:

Dry skin
As people age, the skin around the anus becomes drier, resulting in an intense anal itch.

Irritants
Fecal incontinence and prolonged diarrhea can irritate the skin in the anus.

Infections
Infections caused by pinworms, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections can cause anal itching.

Skin conditions
Ailments such as psoriasis or contact dermatitis might trigger the condition.

Other health conditions
Diabetes, thyroid disorder, hemorrhoids, cancer, anal warts, anal abscesses, anal fissures, and fistulas are other chronic conditions that stimulate itching in the anus.

It is important to note that the condition affects more men than women. Visiting a doctor can help identify the cause and develop a suitable treatment plan.

Treatments
In most cases, anal itching is harmless and often resolves with simple home remedies, self care, and food changes. But sometimes, it could be a warning sign of a severe underlying issue that needs treatment. The doctor will suggest the best treatment based on the symptoms and the patient’s fitness levels.

Creams are among the most common treatments recommended to eliminate the problem. Various anal itch creams may help reduce the itchiness and allow the area to heal independently. It is a valuable treatment method in most cases but is recommended for short-term use only. Doctors may suggest using creams after a bowel movement or applying them before bedtime to relieve itching at night so the patient sleeps well.

If itching persists after consulting a healthcare professional and applying creams, doctors may recommend other treatments to ease the symptoms. Patients should consult a doctor before using these and stick to the suggested dosage to avoid complications. Healthcare experts may recommend surgical procedures when the condition does not go away.

Home remedies
In mild cases, patients can follow several home remedies to ease the symptoms whenever they appear. Here are some helpful self-care tips for managing itching:

Eat healthy foods
Simple changes to the meal plan can prevent the progression of anal itchiness. Experts recommend fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, oatmeal, and seeds to improve digestion and prevent the build-up of fecal residue.

Resist the urge to scratch
Scratching is a normal instinct when one has anal itchiness; however, it worsens the condition. Therefore, patients should resist the urge to scratch. Applying warm compresses to the affected area can provide temporary relief.

Address digestive issues
If a person is prone to experiencing digestive issues like constipation or diarrhea, they should consult a doctor and add more fiber to the meal plan to ease the symptoms.

Cleanse gently
One should wash the affected area in the morning, at night, and immediately after bowel movements. But instead of scrubbing and using soap, individuals should use a wet washcloth, tissue, or moistened cotton balls for gentle cleansing. After cleaning, it is important to dry the area thoroughly to keep it clean and cool.

Avoid certain foods
Specific foods can increase irritation or itchiness and should be avoided. Examples are coffee, citrus fruits, chocolate, and spicy foods. Instead, one should opt for anti-inflammatory foods.

Wear cotton garments
Patients should avoid tight undergarments and choose cotton ones to keep the area in and around the anus dry and free of moisture and irritation.

Apply gel
One can protect the irritated skin from moisture by applying a thin layer of prescribed gel to relieve the symptoms briefly.

Unfortunately, many with anal itching feel uncomfortable or hesitant to discuss their problem. However, it is a common health ailment, and there is nothing to be embarrassed about. If a person ignores it or leaves it untreated, it might result in bleeding. So, patients must consult a doctor, use the recommended treatments, and follow personal hygiene habits to ease the symptoms.