Children often find it difficult to explain what they’re feeling or going through, restricted by their limited knowledge and vocabulary. However, certain symptoms could be a warning sign of an underlying issue, needing prompt action before they get aggravated. One such ailment is a sore throat, which could indicate adenoids or enlarged adenoids. Though it’s one of the common conditions affecting children, it can be frustrating to deal with and lead to other issues.

Adenoids – An overview
Adenoids are the mass of lymphatic tissue located above the nasopharynx, which is at the upper part of the throat behind the nose. They play a defense mechanism and are key in fighting infections in children. While fighting the infection, adenoids can become swollen or enlarged. If the infection is severe, the child has to seek immediate professional intervention.

What are the symptoms of inflamed or enlarged adenoids?
When enlarged adenoids develop in children, they might be often misunderstood for tonsillitis due to similar symptoms as sore throat, runny nose, discolored mucus, swollen lymph nodes, and more. Nonetheless, here are some common signs and symptoms to check out:

Breathing through the mouth
When your kids have swollen adenoids, it can hinder the airways or nasal passages, causing the affected child to breathe through the mouth. Even though it is a common symptom, in certain cases, it will result in excess dryness inside the mouth, bad breath (halitosis), nasal congestion, drippy nasal pathway, and chapped lips.
Snoring
The inflammation in the adenoid region will also cause snoring in some children, while others may be affected by sleep apnea.
Troubled breathing
Individuals with enlarged adenoids have to face challenges in breathing or experience shortness of breath.
Glue ear
Glue ear, technically termed otitis media with effusion, happens due to the swelling in the adenoids that cause a buildup of fluid in the middle ear.

In the severe stage, the symptoms of adenoids will progress and will appear as follows,

Increased body temperature
Deformation of the facial features
Hearing impairment
Persistent cough
Sinusitis
Difficulty in sleeping

What are the causes of enlarged adenoids?
The primary cause of enlarged adenoids is the onset of chronic infection, allergies, or pollution. Some children might have been diagnosed with enlarged adenoids from birth. Here are some further risk factors to note:

Allergic reaction to food or any other components
Hereditary factors
Frequent episodes of cold or fever
Weakened immunity system
The constant presence of chronic pathological substances
Cancerous growth might also cause enlarged adenoids

What is the treatment for enlarged adenoids?
Enlarged or inflamed adenoids can lead to life-threatening conditions such as chronic ear ailments, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, sleep apnea, and more, when left untreated. Therefore, opting for treatments for enlarged adenoids to relieve the symptoms and ease the condition is important.

The treatment depends on the cause and symptoms noted by the doctor; if the symptoms are mild, then the swelling is likely to resolve independently in a few days.

Here are some of the most common and conservative treatments for adenoids:

Nasal spray or drops are used to reduce swelling and the impact of pathogens.
Physiotherapy enables children to practice proper breathing techniques, especially after surgery.
If the condition and symptoms are severe, the healthcare professional might suggest surgical procedures (Adenoidectomy) to remove the inflamed or swollen adenoids.

What are the home remedies for enlarged adenoids?
Children suffering from the symptoms of enlarged adenoids may face other respiratory infections, affecting the quality of their breathing over time. The condition can be managed at home with simple remedies such as:

Gargle with salt water
Gargling with salt water will relieve the swollen adenoids and other throat issues. A cup of warm water with salt will remove the germs and reduce the effect of symptoms like snoring.
Garlic cloves
Garlic has excellent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It will remove the disease-causing bacteria in the adenoids and strengthen the immune system.
Honey and lemon juice
Honey does wonders for any type of throat infection, especially adenoids. It strengthens the immune system by boosting the production of lymphocytes and fighting against free radiation. Its antimicrobial properties help ward off bacteria and ease the symptoms of the adenoids. Lemon juice can prevent bad odor and stimulate the secretion of saliva.
Ginger
Ginger contains powerful antiseptic features that will fight against any infection. This spice can ease nausea, improves digestion, and fight symptoms of bacterial infection. Use ginger as powder, fresh, or juice to relieve the symptom of adenoids.

Final words
Adenoids are vital in trapping harmful microorganisms to keep you safe and healthy. If your child is experiencing any symptoms or frequent episodes of enlarged adenoids, opt for early assessment. It will contribute to proper treatment and alternative healthy home remedies that will aid in reducing the severity of the symptoms and frequency of the condition.